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Blond capuchin
The blond capuchin (''Sapajus flavius'') is a species of the capuchin monkeys group, the genus ''Sapajus''. This critically endangered species was rediscovered in 2006. It is endemic to northeastern Brazil, and it is estimated that only about 180 individuals remain.〔
==Classification==
The blond capuchin was first described as "caitaia" by Georg Marcgrave in 1648.〔, cited by .〕 In 1774 Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber posited ''Simia flavia'' as an independent species, but it had long lacked any specimen.〔, cited by .〕 It was not until in 2006 when researchers made its neotype designation. In their neotype designation article, de Oliveira and Langguth confirmed the consistency of Marcgrave’s, Schreber’s, and their capuchins, attributed the authority to Schreber, and established a new combination of its scientific name, ''C. flavius'' Schreber, 1774.
In the same year, 2006, Mendes Pontes and Malta reported ''C. queirozi'' as a new species. However, de Oliveira and his collaborators pointed out the existence of the previous studies, that is, those of Marcgrave and Schreber as well as the inadequacy of Mendes Pontes and Malta's designation of the type specimen, and therefore considered ''C. queirozi'' to be a junior synonym.〔〔 Rylands and Mittermeier followed de Oliveira and Langguth’s view.
In 2011, Jessica Lynch Alfaro ''et al'' proposed that the robust capuchins such (formerly the ''C. apella'' group) be placed in a separate genus, ''Sapajus'', from the gracile capuchins (formerly the ''C. capucinus'' group) which retain the ''Cebus'' genus.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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